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1/*
2 Simple DirectMedia Layer
3 Copyright (C) 1997-2025 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
4
5 This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
6 warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
7 arising from the use of this software.
8
9 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
10 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
11 freely, subject to the following restrictions:
12
13 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
14 claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
15 in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
16 appreciated but is not required.
17 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
18 misrepresented as being the original software.
19 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
20*/
21
22/**
23 * # CategorySurface
24 *
25 * SDL surfaces are buffers of pixels in system RAM. These are useful for
26 * passing around and manipulating images that are not stored in GPU memory.
27 *
28 * SDL_Surface makes serious efforts to manage images in various formats, and
29 * provides a reasonable toolbox for transforming the data, including copying
30 * between surfaces, filling rectangles in the image data, etc.
31 *
32 * There is also a simple .bmp loader, SDL_LoadBMP(). SDL itself does not
33 * provide loaders for various other file formats, but there are several
34 * excellent external libraries that do, including its own satellite library,
35 * SDL_image:
36 *
37 * https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL_image
38 */
39
40#ifndef SDL_surface_h_
41#define SDL_surface_h_
42
43#include <SDL3/SDL_stdinc.h>
44#include <SDL3/SDL_error.h>
45#include <SDL3/SDL_blendmode.h>
46#include <SDL3/SDL_pixels.h>
47#include <SDL3/SDL_properties.h>
48#include <SDL3/SDL_rect.h>
49#include <SDL3/SDL_iostream.h>
50
51#include <SDL3/SDL_begin_code.h>
52/* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
53#ifdef __cplusplus
54extern "C" {
55#endif
56
57/**
58 * The flags on an SDL_Surface.
59 *
60 * These are generally considered read-only.
61 *
62 * \since This datatype is available since SDL 3.2.0.
63 */
64typedef Uint32 SDL_SurfaceFlags;
65
66#define SDL_SURFACE_PREALLOCATED 0x00000001u /**< Surface uses preallocated pixel memory */
67#define SDL_SURFACE_LOCK_NEEDED 0x00000002u /**< Surface needs to be locked to access pixels */
68#define SDL_SURFACE_LOCKED 0x00000004u /**< Surface is currently locked */
69#define SDL_SURFACE_SIMD_ALIGNED 0x00000008u /**< Surface uses pixel memory allocated with SDL_aligned_alloc() */
70
71/**
72 * Evaluates to true if the surface needs to be locked before access.
73 *
74 * \since This macro is available since SDL 3.2.0.
75 */
76#define SDL_MUSTLOCK(S) (((S)->flags & SDL_SURFACE_LOCK_NEEDED) == SDL_SURFACE_LOCK_NEEDED)
77
78/**
79 * The scaling mode.
80 *
81 * \since This enum is available since SDL 3.2.0.
82 */
83typedef enum SDL_ScaleMode
84{
85 SDL_SCALEMODE_INVALID = -1,
86 SDL_SCALEMODE_NEAREST, /**< nearest pixel sampling */
87 SDL_SCALEMODE_LINEAR /**< linear filtering */
88} SDL_ScaleMode;
89
90/**
91 * The flip mode.
92 *
93 * \since This enum is available since SDL 3.2.0.
94 */
95typedef enum SDL_FlipMode
96{
97 SDL_FLIP_NONE, /**< Do not flip */
98 SDL_FLIP_HORIZONTAL, /**< flip horizontally */
99 SDL_FLIP_VERTICAL /**< flip vertically */
100} SDL_FlipMode;
101
102#ifndef SDL_INTERNAL
103
104/**
105 * A collection of pixels used in software blitting.
106 *
107 * Pixels are arranged in memory in rows, with the top row first. Each row
108 * occupies an amount of memory given by the pitch (sometimes known as the row
109 * stride in non-SDL APIs).
110 *
111 * Within each row, pixels are arranged from left to right until the width is
112 * reached. Each pixel occupies a number of bits appropriate for its format,
113 * with most formats representing each pixel as one or more whole bytes (in
114 * some indexed formats, instead multiple pixels are packed into each byte),
115 * and a byte order given by the format. After encoding all pixels, any
116 * remaining bytes to reach the pitch are used as padding to reach a desired
117 * alignment, and have undefined contents.
118 *
119 * When a surface holds YUV format data, the planes are assumed to be
120 * contiguous without padding between them, e.g. a 32x32 surface in NV12
121 * format with a pitch of 32 would consist of 32x32 bytes of Y plane followed
122 * by 32x16 bytes of UV plane.
123 *
124 * When a surface holds MJPG format data, pixels points at the compressed JPEG
125 * image and pitch is the length of that data.
126 *
127 * \since This struct is available since SDL 3.2.0.
128 *
129 * \sa SDL_CreateSurface
130 * \sa SDL_DestroySurface
131 */
132struct SDL_Surface
133{
134 SDL_SurfaceFlags flags; /**< The flags of the surface, read-only */
135 SDL_PixelFormat format; /**< The format of the surface, read-only */
136 int w; /**< The width of the surface, read-only. */
137 int h; /**< The height of the surface, read-only. */
138 int pitch; /**< The distance in bytes between rows of pixels, read-only */
139 void *pixels; /**< A pointer to the pixels of the surface, the pixels are writeable if non-NULL */
140
141 int refcount; /**< Application reference count, used when freeing surface */
142
143 void *reserved; /**< Reserved for internal use */
144};
145#endif /* !SDL_INTERNAL */
146
147typedef struct SDL_Surface SDL_Surface;
148
149/**
150 * Allocate a new surface with a specific pixel format.
151 *
152 * The pixels of the new surface are initialized to zero.
153 *
154 * \param width the width of the surface.
155 * \param height the height of the surface.
156 * \param format the SDL_PixelFormat for the new surface's pixel format.
157 * \returns the new SDL_Surface structure that is created or NULL on failure;
158 * call SDL_GetError() for more information.
159 *
160 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
161 *
162 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
163 *
164 * \sa SDL_CreateSurfaceFrom
165 * \sa SDL_DestroySurface
166 */
167extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_CreateSurface(int width, int height, SDL_PixelFormat format);
168
169/**
170 * Allocate a new surface with a specific pixel format and existing pixel
171 * data.
172 *
173 * No copy is made of the pixel data. Pixel data is not managed automatically;
174 * you must free the surface before you free the pixel data.
175 *
176 * Pitch is the offset in bytes from one row of pixels to the next, e.g.
177 * `width*4` for `SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888`.
178 *
179 * You may pass NULL for pixels and 0 for pitch to create a surface that you
180 * will fill in with valid values later.
181 *
182 * \param width the width of the surface.
183 * \param height the height of the surface.
184 * \param format the SDL_PixelFormat for the new surface's pixel format.
185 * \param pixels a pointer to existing pixel data.
186 * \param pitch the number of bytes between each row, including padding.
187 * \returns the new SDL_Surface structure that is created or NULL on failure;
188 * call SDL_GetError() for more information.
189 *
190 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
191 *
192 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
193 *
194 * \sa SDL_CreateSurface
195 * \sa SDL_DestroySurface
196 */
197extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_CreateSurfaceFrom(int width, int height, SDL_PixelFormat format, void *pixels, int pitch);
198
199/**
200 * Free a surface.
201 *
202 * It is safe to pass NULL to this function.
203 *
204 * \param surface the SDL_Surface to free.
205 *
206 * \threadsafety No other thread should be using the surface when it is freed.
207 *
208 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
209 *
210 * \sa SDL_CreateSurface
211 * \sa SDL_CreateSurfaceFrom
212 */
213extern SDL_DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_DestroySurface(SDL_Surface *surface);
214
215/**
216 * Get the properties associated with a surface.
217 *
218 * The following properties are understood by SDL:
219 *
220 * - `SDL_PROP_SURFACE_SDR_WHITE_POINT_FLOAT`: for HDR10 and floating point
221 * surfaces, this defines the value of 100% diffuse white, with higher
222 * values being displayed in the High Dynamic Range headroom. This defaults
223 * to 203 for HDR10 surfaces and 1.0 for floating point surfaces.
224 * - `SDL_PROP_SURFACE_HDR_HEADROOM_FLOAT`: for HDR10 and floating point
225 * surfaces, this defines the maximum dynamic range used by the content, in
226 * terms of the SDR white point. This defaults to 0.0, which disables tone
227 * mapping.
228 * - `SDL_PROP_SURFACE_TONEMAP_OPERATOR_STRING`: the tone mapping operator
229 * used when compressing from a surface with high dynamic range to another
230 * with lower dynamic range. Currently this supports "chrome", which uses
231 * the same tone mapping that Chrome uses for HDR content, the form "*=N",
232 * where N is a floating point scale factor applied in linear space, and
233 * "none", which disables tone mapping. This defaults to "chrome".
234 * - `SDL_PROP_SURFACE_HOTSPOT_X_NUMBER`: the hotspot pixel offset from the
235 * left edge of the image, if this surface is being used as a cursor.
236 * - `SDL_PROP_SURFACE_HOTSPOT_Y_NUMBER`: the hotspot pixel offset from the
237 * top edge of the image, if this surface is being used as a cursor.
238 *
239 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to query.
240 * \returns a valid property ID on success or 0 on failure; call
241 * SDL_GetError() for more information.
242 *
243 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
244 *
245 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
246 */
247extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_PropertiesID SDLCALL SDL_GetSurfaceProperties(SDL_Surface *surface);
248
249#define SDL_PROP_SURFACE_SDR_WHITE_POINT_FLOAT "SDL.surface.SDR_white_point"
250#define SDL_PROP_SURFACE_HDR_HEADROOM_FLOAT "SDL.surface.HDR_headroom"
251#define SDL_PROP_SURFACE_TONEMAP_OPERATOR_STRING "SDL.surface.tonemap"
252#define SDL_PROP_SURFACE_HOTSPOT_X_NUMBER "SDL.surface.hotspot.x"
253#define SDL_PROP_SURFACE_HOTSPOT_Y_NUMBER "SDL.surface.hotspot.y"
254
255/**
256 * Set the colorspace used by a surface.
257 *
258 * Setting the colorspace doesn't change the pixels, only how they are
259 * interpreted in color operations.
260 *
261 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to update.
262 * \param colorspace an SDL_Colorspace value describing the surface
263 * colorspace.
264 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
265 * information.
266 *
267 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
268 *
269 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
270 *
271 * \sa SDL_GetSurfaceColorspace
272 */
273extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SetSurfaceColorspace(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_Colorspace colorspace);
274
275/**
276 * Get the colorspace used by a surface.
277 *
278 * The colorspace defaults to SDL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_LINEAR for floating point
279 * formats, SDL_COLORSPACE_HDR10 for 10-bit formats, SDL_COLORSPACE_SRGB for
280 * other RGB surfaces and SDL_COLORSPACE_BT709_FULL for YUV textures.
281 *
282 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to query.
283 * \returns the colorspace used by the surface, or SDL_COLORSPACE_UNKNOWN if
284 * the surface is NULL.
285 *
286 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
287 *
288 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
289 *
290 * \sa SDL_SetSurfaceColorspace
291 */
292extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Colorspace SDLCALL SDL_GetSurfaceColorspace(SDL_Surface *surface);
293
294/**
295 * Create a palette and associate it with a surface.
296 *
297 * This function creates a palette compatible with the provided surface. The
298 * palette is then returned for you to modify, and the surface will
299 * automatically use the new palette in future operations. You do not need to
300 * destroy the returned palette, it will be freed when the reference count
301 * reaches 0, usually when the surface is destroyed.
302 *
303 * Bitmap surfaces (with format SDL_PIXELFORMAT_INDEX1LSB or
304 * SDL_PIXELFORMAT_INDEX1MSB) will have the palette initialized with 0 as
305 * white and 1 as black. Other surfaces will get a palette initialized with
306 * white in every entry.
307 *
308 * If this function is called for a surface that already has a palette, a new
309 * palette will be created to replace it.
310 *
311 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to update.
312 * \returns a new SDL_Palette structure on success or NULL on failure (e.g. if
313 * the surface didn't have an index format); call SDL_GetError() for
314 * more information.
315 *
316 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
317 *
318 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
319 *
320 * \sa SDL_SetPaletteColors
321 */
322extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Palette * SDLCALL SDL_CreateSurfacePalette(SDL_Surface *surface);
323
324/**
325 * Set the palette used by a surface.
326 *
327 * A single palette can be shared with many surfaces.
328 *
329 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to update.
330 * \param palette the SDL_Palette structure to use.
331 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
332 * information.
333 *
334 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
335 *
336 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
337 *
338 * \sa SDL_CreatePalette
339 * \sa SDL_GetSurfacePalette
340 */
341extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SetSurfacePalette(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_Palette *palette);
342
343/**
344 * Get the palette used by a surface.
345 *
346 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to query.
347 * \returns a pointer to the palette used by the surface, or NULL if there is
348 * no palette used.
349 *
350 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
351 *
352 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
353 *
354 * \sa SDL_SetSurfacePalette
355 */
356extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Palette * SDLCALL SDL_GetSurfacePalette(SDL_Surface *surface);
357
358/**
359 * Add an alternate version of a surface.
360 *
361 * This function adds an alternate version of this surface, usually used for
362 * content with high DPI representations like cursors or icons. The size,
363 * format, and content do not need to match the original surface, and these
364 * alternate versions will not be updated when the original surface changes.
365 *
366 * This function adds a reference to the alternate version, so you should call
367 * SDL_DestroySurface() on the image after this call.
368 *
369 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to update.
370 * \param image a pointer to an alternate SDL_Surface to associate with this
371 * surface.
372 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
373 * information.
374 *
375 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
376 *
377 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
378 *
379 * \sa SDL_RemoveSurfaceAlternateImages
380 * \sa SDL_GetSurfaceImages
381 * \sa SDL_SurfaceHasAlternateImages
382 */
383extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_AddSurfaceAlternateImage(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_Surface *image);
384
385/**
386 * Return whether a surface has alternate versions available.
387 *
388 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to query.
389 * \returns true if alternate versions are available or false otherwise.
390 *
391 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
392 *
393 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
394 *
395 * \sa SDL_AddSurfaceAlternateImage
396 * \sa SDL_RemoveSurfaceAlternateImages
397 * \sa SDL_GetSurfaceImages
398 */
399extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SurfaceHasAlternateImages(SDL_Surface *surface);
400
401/**
402 * Get an array including all versions of a surface.
403 *
404 * This returns all versions of a surface, with the surface being queried as
405 * the first element in the returned array.
406 *
407 * Freeing the array of surfaces does not affect the surfaces in the array.
408 * They are still referenced by the surface being queried and will be cleaned
409 * up normally.
410 *
411 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to query.
412 * \param count a pointer filled in with the number of surface pointers
413 * returned, may be NULL.
414 * \returns a NULL terminated array of SDL_Surface pointers or NULL on
415 * failure; call SDL_GetError() for more information. This should be
416 * freed with SDL_free() when it is no longer needed.
417 *
418 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
419 *
420 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
421 *
422 * \sa SDL_AddSurfaceAlternateImage
423 * \sa SDL_RemoveSurfaceAlternateImages
424 * \sa SDL_SurfaceHasAlternateImages
425 */
426extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Surface ** SDLCALL SDL_GetSurfaceImages(SDL_Surface *surface, int *count);
427
428/**
429 * Remove all alternate versions of a surface.
430 *
431 * This function removes a reference from all the alternative versions,
432 * destroying them if this is the last reference to them.
433 *
434 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to update.
435 *
436 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
437 *
438 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
439 *
440 * \sa SDL_AddSurfaceAlternateImage
441 * \sa SDL_GetSurfaceImages
442 * \sa SDL_SurfaceHasAlternateImages
443 */
444extern SDL_DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_RemoveSurfaceAlternateImages(SDL_Surface *surface);
445
446/**
447 * Set up a surface for directly accessing the pixels.
448 *
449 * Between calls to SDL_LockSurface() / SDL_UnlockSurface(), you can write to
450 * and read from `surface->pixels`, using the pixel format stored in
451 * `surface->format`. Once you are done accessing the surface, you should use
452 * SDL_UnlockSurface() to release it.
453 *
454 * Not all surfaces require locking. If `SDL_MUSTLOCK(surface)` evaluates to
455 * 0, then you can read and write to the surface at any time, and the pixel
456 * format of the surface will not change.
457 *
458 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to be locked.
459 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
460 * information.
461 *
462 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe. The locking referred to by
463 * this function is making the pixels available for direct
464 * access, not thread-safe locking.
465 *
466 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
467 *
468 * \sa SDL_MUSTLOCK
469 * \sa SDL_UnlockSurface
470 */
471extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_LockSurface(SDL_Surface *surface);
472
473/**
474 * Release a surface after directly accessing the pixels.
475 *
476 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to be unlocked.
477 *
478 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe. The locking referred to by
479 * this function is making the pixels available for direct
480 * access, not thread-safe locking.
481 *
482 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
483 *
484 * \sa SDL_LockSurface
485 */
486extern SDL_DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_UnlockSurface(SDL_Surface *surface);
487
488/**
489 * Load a BMP image from a seekable SDL data stream.
490 *
491 * The new surface should be freed with SDL_DestroySurface(). Not doing so
492 * will result in a memory leak.
493 *
494 * \param src the data stream for the surface.
495 * \param closeio if true, calls SDL_CloseIO() on `src` before returning, even
496 * in the case of an error.
497 * \returns a pointer to a new SDL_Surface structure or NULL on failure; call
498 * SDL_GetError() for more information.
499 *
500 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
501 *
502 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
503 *
504 * \sa SDL_DestroySurface
505 * \sa SDL_LoadBMP
506 * \sa SDL_SaveBMP_IO
507 */
508extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_LoadBMP_IO(SDL_IOStream *src, bool closeio);
509
510/**
511 * Load a BMP image from a file.
512 *
513 * The new surface should be freed with SDL_DestroySurface(). Not doing so
514 * will result in a memory leak.
515 *
516 * \param file the BMP file to load.
517 * \returns a pointer to a new SDL_Surface structure or NULL on failure; call
518 * SDL_GetError() for more information.
519 *
520 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
521 *
522 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
523 *
524 * \sa SDL_DestroySurface
525 * \sa SDL_LoadBMP_IO
526 * \sa SDL_SaveBMP
527 */
528extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_LoadBMP(const char *file);
529
530/**
531 * Save a surface to a seekable SDL data stream in BMP format.
532 *
533 * Surfaces with a 24-bit, 32-bit and paletted 8-bit format get saved in the
534 * BMP directly. Other RGB formats with 8-bit or higher get converted to a
535 * 24-bit surface or, if they have an alpha mask or a colorkey, to a 32-bit
536 * surface before they are saved. YUV and paletted 1-bit and 4-bit formats are
537 * not supported.
538 *
539 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure containing the image to be saved.
540 * \param dst a data stream to save to.
541 * \param closeio if true, calls SDL_CloseIO() on `dst` before returning, even
542 * in the case of an error.
543 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
544 * information.
545 *
546 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
547 *
548 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
549 *
550 * \sa SDL_LoadBMP_IO
551 * \sa SDL_SaveBMP
552 */
553extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SaveBMP_IO(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_IOStream *dst, bool closeio);
554
555/**
556 * Save a surface to a file.
557 *
558 * Surfaces with a 24-bit, 32-bit and paletted 8-bit format get saved in the
559 * BMP directly. Other RGB formats with 8-bit or higher get converted to a
560 * 24-bit surface or, if they have an alpha mask or a colorkey, to a 32-bit
561 * surface before they are saved. YUV and paletted 1-bit and 4-bit formats are
562 * not supported.
563 *
564 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure containing the image to be saved.
565 * \param file a file to save to.
566 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
567 * information.
568 *
569 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
570 *
571 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
572 *
573 * \sa SDL_LoadBMP
574 * \sa SDL_SaveBMP_IO
575 */
576extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SaveBMP(SDL_Surface *surface, const char *file);
577
578/**
579 * Set the RLE acceleration hint for a surface.
580 *
581 * If RLE is enabled, color key and alpha blending blits are much faster, but
582 * the surface must be locked before directly accessing the pixels.
583 *
584 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to optimize.
585 * \param enabled true to enable RLE acceleration, false to disable it.
586 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
587 * information.
588 *
589 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
590 *
591 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
592 *
593 * \sa SDL_BlitSurface
594 * \sa SDL_LockSurface
595 * \sa SDL_UnlockSurface
596 */
597extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SetSurfaceRLE(SDL_Surface *surface, bool enabled);
598
599/**
600 * Returns whether the surface is RLE enabled.
601 *
602 * It is safe to pass a NULL `surface` here; it will return false.
603 *
604 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to query.
605 * \returns true if the surface is RLE enabled, false otherwise.
606 *
607 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
608 *
609 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
610 *
611 * \sa SDL_SetSurfaceRLE
612 */
613extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SurfaceHasRLE(SDL_Surface *surface);
614
615/**
616 * Set the color key (transparent pixel) in a surface.
617 *
618 * The color key defines a pixel value that will be treated as transparent in
619 * a blit. For example, one can use this to specify that cyan pixels should be
620 * considered transparent, and therefore not rendered.
621 *
622 * It is a pixel of the format used by the surface, as generated by
623 * SDL_MapRGB().
624 *
625 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to update.
626 * \param enabled true to enable color key, false to disable color key.
627 * \param key the transparent pixel.
628 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
629 * information.
630 *
631 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
632 *
633 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
634 *
635 * \sa SDL_GetSurfaceColorKey
636 * \sa SDL_SetSurfaceRLE
637 * \sa SDL_SurfaceHasColorKey
638 */
639extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SetSurfaceColorKey(SDL_Surface *surface, bool enabled, Uint32 key);
640
641/**
642 * Returns whether the surface has a color key.
643 *
644 * It is safe to pass a NULL `surface` here; it will return false.
645 *
646 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to query.
647 * \returns true if the surface has a color key, false otherwise.
648 *
649 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
650 *
651 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
652 *
653 * \sa SDL_SetSurfaceColorKey
654 * \sa SDL_GetSurfaceColorKey
655 */
656extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SurfaceHasColorKey(SDL_Surface *surface);
657
658/**
659 * Get the color key (transparent pixel) for a surface.
660 *
661 * The color key is a pixel of the format used by the surface, as generated by
662 * SDL_MapRGB().
663 *
664 * If the surface doesn't have color key enabled this function returns false.
665 *
666 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to query.
667 * \param key a pointer filled in with the transparent pixel.
668 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
669 * information.
670 *
671 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
672 *
673 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
674 *
675 * \sa SDL_SetSurfaceColorKey
676 * \sa SDL_SurfaceHasColorKey
677 */
678extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_GetSurfaceColorKey(SDL_Surface *surface, Uint32 *key);
679
680/**
681 * Set an additional color value multiplied into blit operations.
682 *
683 * When this surface is blitted, during the blit operation each source color
684 * channel is modulated by the appropriate color value according to the
685 * following formula:
686 *
687 * `srcC = srcC * (color / 255)`
688 *
689 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to update.
690 * \param r the red color value multiplied into blit operations.
691 * \param g the green color value multiplied into blit operations.
692 * \param b the blue color value multiplied into blit operations.
693 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
694 * information.
695 *
696 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
697 *
698 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
699 *
700 * \sa SDL_GetSurfaceColorMod
701 * \sa SDL_SetSurfaceAlphaMod
702 */
703extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SetSurfaceColorMod(SDL_Surface *surface, Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 b);
704
705
706/**
707 * Get the additional color value multiplied into blit operations.
708 *
709 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to query.
710 * \param r a pointer filled in with the current red color value.
711 * \param g a pointer filled in with the current green color value.
712 * \param b a pointer filled in with the current blue color value.
713 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
714 * information.
715 *
716 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
717 *
718 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
719 *
720 * \sa SDL_GetSurfaceAlphaMod
721 * \sa SDL_SetSurfaceColorMod
722 */
723extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_GetSurfaceColorMod(SDL_Surface *surface, Uint8 *r, Uint8 *g, Uint8 *b);
724
725/**
726 * Set an additional alpha value used in blit operations.
727 *
728 * When this surface is blitted, during the blit operation the source alpha
729 * value is modulated by this alpha value according to the following formula:
730 *
731 * `srcA = srcA * (alpha / 255)`
732 *
733 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to update.
734 * \param alpha the alpha value multiplied into blit operations.
735 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
736 * information.
737 *
738 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
739 *
740 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
741 *
742 * \sa SDL_GetSurfaceAlphaMod
743 * \sa SDL_SetSurfaceColorMod
744 */
745extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SetSurfaceAlphaMod(SDL_Surface *surface, Uint8 alpha);
746
747/**
748 * Get the additional alpha value used in blit operations.
749 *
750 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to query.
751 * \param alpha a pointer filled in with the current alpha value.
752 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
753 * information.
754 *
755 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
756 *
757 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
758 *
759 * \sa SDL_GetSurfaceColorMod
760 * \sa SDL_SetSurfaceAlphaMod
761 */
762extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_GetSurfaceAlphaMod(SDL_Surface *surface, Uint8 *alpha);
763
764/**
765 * Set the blend mode used for blit operations.
766 *
767 * To copy a surface to another surface (or texture) without blending with the
768 * existing data, the blendmode of the SOURCE surface should be set to
769 * `SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE`.
770 *
771 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to update.
772 * \param blendMode the SDL_BlendMode to use for blit blending.
773 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
774 * information.
775 *
776 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
777 *
778 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
779 *
780 * \sa SDL_GetSurfaceBlendMode
781 */
782extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SetSurfaceBlendMode(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_BlendMode blendMode);
783
784/**
785 * Get the blend mode used for blit operations.
786 *
787 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to query.
788 * \param blendMode a pointer filled in with the current SDL_BlendMode.
789 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
790 * information.
791 *
792 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
793 *
794 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
795 *
796 * \sa SDL_SetSurfaceBlendMode
797 */
798extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_GetSurfaceBlendMode(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_BlendMode *blendMode);
799
800/**
801 * Set the clipping rectangle for a surface.
802 *
803 * When `surface` is the destination of a blit, only the area within the clip
804 * rectangle is drawn into.
805 *
806 * Note that blits are automatically clipped to the edges of the source and
807 * destination surfaces.
808 *
809 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure to be clipped.
810 * \param rect the SDL_Rect structure representing the clipping rectangle, or
811 * NULL to disable clipping.
812 * \returns true if the rectangle intersects the surface, otherwise false and
813 * blits will be completely clipped.
814 *
815 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
816 *
817 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
818 *
819 * \sa SDL_GetSurfaceClipRect
820 */
821extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SetSurfaceClipRect(SDL_Surface *surface, const SDL_Rect *rect);
822
823/**
824 * Get the clipping rectangle for a surface.
825 *
826 * When `surface` is the destination of a blit, only the area within the clip
827 * rectangle is drawn into.
828 *
829 * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure representing the surface to be
830 * clipped.
831 * \param rect an SDL_Rect structure filled in with the clipping rectangle for
832 * the surface.
833 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
834 * information.
835 *
836 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
837 *
838 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
839 *
840 * \sa SDL_SetSurfaceClipRect
841 */
842extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_GetSurfaceClipRect(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_Rect *rect);
843
844/**
845 * Flip a surface vertically or horizontally.
846 *
847 * \param surface the surface to flip.
848 * \param flip the direction to flip.
849 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
850 * information.
851 *
852 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
853 *
854 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
855 */
856extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_FlipSurface(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_FlipMode flip);
857
858/**
859 * Creates a new surface identical to the existing surface.
860 *
861 * If the original surface has alternate images, the new surface will have a
862 * reference to them as well.
863 *
864 * The returned surface should be freed with SDL_DestroySurface().
865 *
866 * \param surface the surface to duplicate.
867 * \returns a copy of the surface or NULL on failure; call SDL_GetError() for
868 * more information.
869 *
870 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
871 *
872 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
873 *
874 * \sa SDL_DestroySurface
875 */
876extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_DuplicateSurface(SDL_Surface *surface);
877
878/**
879 * Creates a new surface identical to the existing surface, scaled to the
880 * desired size.
881 *
882 * The returned surface should be freed with SDL_DestroySurface().
883 *
884 * \param surface the surface to duplicate and scale.
885 * \param width the width of the new surface.
886 * \param height the height of the new surface.
887 * \param scaleMode the SDL_ScaleMode to be used.
888 * \returns a copy of the surface or NULL on failure; call SDL_GetError() for
889 * more information.
890 *
891 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
892 *
893 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
894 *
895 * \sa SDL_DestroySurface
896 */
897extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_ScaleSurface(SDL_Surface *surface, int width, int height, SDL_ScaleMode scaleMode);
898
899/**
900 * Copy an existing surface to a new surface of the specified format.
901 *
902 * This function is used to optimize images for faster *repeat* blitting. This
903 * is accomplished by converting the original and storing the result as a new
904 * surface. The new, optimized surface can then be used as the source for
905 * future blits, making them faster.
906 *
907 * If you are converting to an indexed surface and want to map colors to a
908 * palette, you can use SDL_ConvertSurfaceAndColorspace() instead.
909 *
910 * If the original surface has alternate images, the new surface will have a
911 * reference to them as well.
912 *
913 * \param surface the existing SDL_Surface structure to convert.
914 * \param format the new pixel format.
915 * \returns the new SDL_Surface structure that is created or NULL on failure;
916 * call SDL_GetError() for more information.
917 *
918 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
919 *
920 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
921 *
922 * \sa SDL_ConvertSurfaceAndColorspace
923 * \sa SDL_DestroySurface
924 */
925extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_ConvertSurface(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_PixelFormat format);
926
927/**
928 * Copy an existing surface to a new surface of the specified format and
929 * colorspace.
930 *
931 * This function converts an existing surface to a new format and colorspace
932 * and returns the new surface. This will perform any pixel format and
933 * colorspace conversion needed.
934 *
935 * If the original surface has alternate images, the new surface will have a
936 * reference to them as well.
937 *
938 * \param surface the existing SDL_Surface structure to convert.
939 * \param format the new pixel format.
940 * \param palette an optional palette to use for indexed formats, may be NULL.
941 * \param colorspace the new colorspace.
942 * \param props an SDL_PropertiesID with additional color properties, or 0.
943 * \returns the new SDL_Surface structure that is created or NULL on failure;
944 * call SDL_GetError() for more information.
945 *
946 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
947 *
948 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
949 *
950 * \sa SDL_ConvertSurface
951 * \sa SDL_DestroySurface
952 */
953extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_ConvertSurfaceAndColorspace(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_PixelFormat format, SDL_Palette *palette, SDL_Colorspace colorspace, SDL_PropertiesID props);
954
955/**
956 * Copy a block of pixels of one format to another format.
957 *
958 * \param width the width of the block to copy, in pixels.
959 * \param height the height of the block to copy, in pixels.
960 * \param src_format an SDL_PixelFormat value of the `src` pixels format.
961 * \param src a pointer to the source pixels.
962 * \param src_pitch the pitch of the source pixels, in bytes.
963 * \param dst_format an SDL_PixelFormat value of the `dst` pixels format.
964 * \param dst a pointer to be filled in with new pixel data.
965 * \param dst_pitch the pitch of the destination pixels, in bytes.
966 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
967 * information.
968 *
969 * \threadsafety The same destination pixels should not be used from two
970 * threads at once. It is safe to use the same source pixels
971 * from multiple threads.
972 *
973 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
974 *
975 * \sa SDL_ConvertPixelsAndColorspace
976 */
977extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_ConvertPixels(int width, int height, SDL_PixelFormat src_format, const void *src, int src_pitch, SDL_PixelFormat dst_format, void *dst, int dst_pitch);
978
979/**
980 * Copy a block of pixels of one format and colorspace to another format and
981 * colorspace.
982 *
983 * \param width the width of the block to copy, in pixels.
984 * \param height the height of the block to copy, in pixels.
985 * \param src_format an SDL_PixelFormat value of the `src` pixels format.
986 * \param src_colorspace an SDL_Colorspace value describing the colorspace of
987 * the `src` pixels.
988 * \param src_properties an SDL_PropertiesID with additional source color
989 * properties, or 0.
990 * \param src a pointer to the source pixels.
991 * \param src_pitch the pitch of the source pixels, in bytes.
992 * \param dst_format an SDL_PixelFormat value of the `dst` pixels format.
993 * \param dst_colorspace an SDL_Colorspace value describing the colorspace of
994 * the `dst` pixels.
995 * \param dst_properties an SDL_PropertiesID with additional destination color
996 * properties, or 0.
997 * \param dst a pointer to be filled in with new pixel data.
998 * \param dst_pitch the pitch of the destination pixels, in bytes.
999 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1000 * information.
1001 *
1002 * \threadsafety The same destination pixels should not be used from two
1003 * threads at once. It is safe to use the same source pixels
1004 * from multiple threads.
1005 *
1006 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1007 *
1008 * \sa SDL_ConvertPixels
1009 */
1010extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_ConvertPixelsAndColorspace(int width, int height, SDL_PixelFormat src_format, SDL_Colorspace src_colorspace, SDL_PropertiesID src_properties, const void *src, int src_pitch, SDL_PixelFormat dst_format, SDL_Colorspace dst_colorspace, SDL_PropertiesID dst_properties, void *dst, int dst_pitch);
1011
1012/**
1013 * Premultiply the alpha on a block of pixels.
1014 *
1015 * This is safe to use with src == dst, but not for other overlapping areas.
1016 *
1017 * \param width the width of the block to convert, in pixels.
1018 * \param height the height of the block to convert, in pixels.
1019 * \param src_format an SDL_PixelFormat value of the `src` pixels format.
1020 * \param src a pointer to the source pixels.
1021 * \param src_pitch the pitch of the source pixels, in bytes.
1022 * \param dst_format an SDL_PixelFormat value of the `dst` pixels format.
1023 * \param dst a pointer to be filled in with premultiplied pixel data.
1024 * \param dst_pitch the pitch of the destination pixels, in bytes.
1025 * \param linear true to convert from sRGB to linear space for the alpha
1026 * multiplication, false to do multiplication in sRGB space.
1027 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1028 * information.
1029 *
1030 * \threadsafety The same destination pixels should not be used from two
1031 * threads at once. It is safe to use the same source pixels
1032 * from multiple threads.
1033 *
1034 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1035 */
1036extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_PremultiplyAlpha(int width, int height, SDL_PixelFormat src_format, const void *src, int src_pitch, SDL_PixelFormat dst_format, void *dst, int dst_pitch, bool linear);
1037
1038/**
1039 * Premultiply the alpha in a surface.
1040 *
1041 * This is safe to use with src == dst, but not for other overlapping areas.
1042 *
1043 * \param surface the surface to modify.
1044 * \param linear true to convert from sRGB to linear space for the alpha
1045 * multiplication, false to do multiplication in sRGB space.
1046 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1047 * information.
1048 *
1049 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
1050 *
1051 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1052 */
1053extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_PremultiplySurfaceAlpha(SDL_Surface *surface, bool linear);
1054
1055/**
1056 * Clear a surface with a specific color, with floating point precision.
1057 *
1058 * This function handles all surface formats, and ignores any clip rectangle.
1059 *
1060 * If the surface is YUV, the color is assumed to be in the sRGB colorspace,
1061 * otherwise the color is assumed to be in the colorspace of the suface.
1062 *
1063 * \param surface the SDL_Surface to clear.
1064 * \param r the red component of the pixel, normally in the range 0-1.
1065 * \param g the green component of the pixel, normally in the range 0-1.
1066 * \param b the blue component of the pixel, normally in the range 0-1.
1067 * \param a the alpha component of the pixel, normally in the range 0-1.
1068 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1069 * information.
1070 *
1071 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
1072 *
1073 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1074 */
1075extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_ClearSurface(SDL_Surface *surface, float r, float g, float b, float a);
1076
1077/**
1078 * Perform a fast fill of a rectangle with a specific color.
1079 *
1080 * `color` should be a pixel of the format used by the surface, and can be
1081 * generated by SDL_MapRGB() or SDL_MapRGBA(). If the color value contains an
1082 * alpha component then the destination is simply filled with that alpha
1083 * information, no blending takes place.
1084 *
1085 * If there is a clip rectangle set on the destination (set via
1086 * SDL_SetSurfaceClipRect()), then this function will fill based on the
1087 * intersection of the clip rectangle and `rect`.
1088 *
1089 * \param dst the SDL_Surface structure that is the drawing target.
1090 * \param rect the SDL_Rect structure representing the rectangle to fill, or
1091 * NULL to fill the entire surface.
1092 * \param color the color to fill with.
1093 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1094 * information.
1095 *
1096 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
1097 *
1098 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1099 *
1100 * \sa SDL_FillSurfaceRects
1101 */
1102extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_FillSurfaceRect(SDL_Surface *dst, const SDL_Rect *rect, Uint32 color);
1103
1104/**
1105 * Perform a fast fill of a set of rectangles with a specific color.
1106 *
1107 * `color` should be a pixel of the format used by the surface, and can be
1108 * generated by SDL_MapRGB() or SDL_MapRGBA(). If the color value contains an
1109 * alpha component then the destination is simply filled with that alpha
1110 * information, no blending takes place.
1111 *
1112 * If there is a clip rectangle set on the destination (set via
1113 * SDL_SetSurfaceClipRect()), then this function will fill based on the
1114 * intersection of the clip rectangle and `rect`.
1115 *
1116 * \param dst the SDL_Surface structure that is the drawing target.
1117 * \param rects an array of SDL_Rects representing the rectangles to fill.
1118 * \param count the number of rectangles in the array.
1119 * \param color the color to fill with.
1120 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1121 * information.
1122 *
1123 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
1124 *
1125 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1126 *
1127 * \sa SDL_FillSurfaceRect
1128 */
1129extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_FillSurfaceRects(SDL_Surface *dst, const SDL_Rect *rects, int count, Uint32 color);
1130
1131/**
1132 * Performs a fast blit from the source surface to the destination surface
1133 * with clipping.
1134 *
1135 * If either `srcrect` or `dstrect` are NULL, the entire surface (`src` or
1136 * `dst`) is copied while ensuring clipping to `dst->clip_rect`.
1137 *
1138 * The blit function should not be called on a locked surface.
1139 *
1140 * The blit semantics for surfaces with and without blending and colorkey are
1141 * defined as follows:
1142 *
1143 * ```
1144 * RGBA->RGB:
1145 * Source surface blend mode set to SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND:
1146 * alpha-blend (using the source alpha-channel and per-surface alpha)
1147 * SDL_SRCCOLORKEY ignored.
1148 * Source surface blend mode set to SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE:
1149 * copy RGB.
1150 * if SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set, only copy the pixels that do not match the
1151 * RGB values of the source color key, ignoring alpha in the
1152 * comparison.
1153 *
1154 * RGB->RGBA:
1155 * Source surface blend mode set to SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND:
1156 * alpha-blend (using the source per-surface alpha)
1157 * Source surface blend mode set to SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE:
1158 * copy RGB, set destination alpha to source per-surface alpha value.
1159 * both:
1160 * if SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set, only copy the pixels that do not match the
1161 * source color key.
1162 *
1163 * RGBA->RGBA:
1164 * Source surface blend mode set to SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND:
1165 * alpha-blend (using the source alpha-channel and per-surface alpha)
1166 * SDL_SRCCOLORKEY ignored.
1167 * Source surface blend mode set to SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE:
1168 * copy all of RGBA to the destination.
1169 * if SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set, only copy the pixels that do not match the
1170 * RGB values of the source color key, ignoring alpha in the
1171 * comparison.
1172 *
1173 * RGB->RGB:
1174 * Source surface blend mode set to SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND:
1175 * alpha-blend (using the source per-surface alpha)
1176 * Source surface blend mode set to SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE:
1177 * copy RGB.
1178 * both:
1179 * if SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set, only copy the pixels that do not match the
1180 * source color key.
1181 * ```
1182 *
1183 * \param src the SDL_Surface structure to be copied from.
1184 * \param srcrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the rectangle to be
1185 * copied, or NULL to copy the entire surface.
1186 * \param dst the SDL_Surface structure that is the blit target.
1187 * \param dstrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the x and y position in
1188 * the destination surface, or NULL for (0,0). The width and
1189 * height are ignored, and are copied from `srcrect`. If you
1190 * want a specific width and height, you should use
1191 * SDL_BlitSurfaceScaled().
1192 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1193 * information.
1194 *
1195 * \threadsafety Only one thread should be using the `src` and `dst` surfaces
1196 * at any given time.
1197 *
1198 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1199 *
1200 * \sa SDL_BlitSurfaceScaled
1201 */
1202extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_BlitSurface(SDL_Surface *src, const SDL_Rect *srcrect, SDL_Surface *dst, const SDL_Rect *dstrect);
1203
1204/**
1205 * Perform low-level surface blitting only.
1206 *
1207 * This is a semi-private blit function and it performs low-level surface
1208 * blitting, assuming the input rectangles have already been clipped.
1209 *
1210 * \param src the SDL_Surface structure to be copied from.
1211 * \param srcrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the rectangle to be
1212 * copied, may not be NULL.
1213 * \param dst the SDL_Surface structure that is the blit target.
1214 * \param dstrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the target rectangle in
1215 * the destination surface, may not be NULL.
1216 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1217 * information.
1218 *
1219 * \threadsafety Only one thread should be using the `src` and `dst` surfaces
1220 * at any given time.
1221 *
1222 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1223 *
1224 * \sa SDL_BlitSurface
1225 */
1226extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_BlitSurfaceUnchecked(SDL_Surface *src, const SDL_Rect *srcrect, SDL_Surface *dst, const SDL_Rect *dstrect);
1227
1228/**
1229 * Perform a scaled blit to a destination surface, which may be of a different
1230 * format.
1231 *
1232 * \param src the SDL_Surface structure to be copied from.
1233 * \param srcrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the rectangle to be
1234 * copied, or NULL to copy the entire surface.
1235 * \param dst the SDL_Surface structure that is the blit target.
1236 * \param dstrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the target rectangle in
1237 * the destination surface, or NULL to fill the entire
1238 * destination surface.
1239 * \param scaleMode the SDL_ScaleMode to be used.
1240 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1241 * information.
1242 *
1243 * \threadsafety Only one thread should be using the `src` and `dst` surfaces
1244 * at any given time.
1245 *
1246 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1247 *
1248 * \sa SDL_BlitSurface
1249 */
1250extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_BlitSurfaceScaled(SDL_Surface *src, const SDL_Rect *srcrect, SDL_Surface *dst, const SDL_Rect *dstrect, SDL_ScaleMode scaleMode);
1251
1252/**
1253 * Perform low-level surface scaled blitting only.
1254 *
1255 * This is a semi-private function and it performs low-level surface blitting,
1256 * assuming the input rectangles have already been clipped.
1257 *
1258 * \param src the SDL_Surface structure to be copied from.
1259 * \param srcrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the rectangle to be
1260 * copied, may not be NULL.
1261 * \param dst the SDL_Surface structure that is the blit target.
1262 * \param dstrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the target rectangle in
1263 * the destination surface, may not be NULL.
1264 * \param scaleMode the SDL_ScaleMode to be used.
1265 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1266 * information.
1267 *
1268 * \threadsafety Only one thread should be using the `src` and `dst` surfaces
1269 * at any given time.
1270 *
1271 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1272 *
1273 * \sa SDL_BlitSurfaceScaled
1274 */
1275extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_BlitSurfaceUncheckedScaled(SDL_Surface *src, const SDL_Rect *srcrect, SDL_Surface *dst, const SDL_Rect *dstrect, SDL_ScaleMode scaleMode);
1276
1277/**
1278 * Perform a stretched pixel copy from one surface to another.
1279 *
1280 * \param src the SDL_Surface structure to be copied from.
1281 * \param srcrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the rectangle to be
1282 * copied, or NULL to copy the entire surface.
1283 * \param dst the SDL_Surface structure that is the blit target.
1284 * \param dstrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the target rectangle in
1285 * the destination surface, or NULL to fill the entire
1286 * destination surface.
1287 * \param scaleMode the SDL_ScaleMode to be used.
1288 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1289 * information.
1290 *
1291 * \threadsafety Only one thread should be using the `src` and `dst` surfaces
1292 * at any given time.
1293 *
1294 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.4.0.
1295 *
1296 * \sa SDL_BlitSurfaceScaled
1297 */
1298extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_StretchSurface(SDL_Surface *src, const SDL_Rect *srcrect, SDL_Surface *dst, const SDL_Rect *dstrect, SDL_ScaleMode scaleMode);
1299
1300/**
1301 * Perform a tiled blit to a destination surface, which may be of a different
1302 * format.
1303 *
1304 * The pixels in `srcrect` will be repeated as many times as needed to
1305 * completely fill `dstrect`.
1306 *
1307 * \param src the SDL_Surface structure to be copied from.
1308 * \param srcrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the rectangle to be
1309 * copied, or NULL to copy the entire surface.
1310 * \param dst the SDL_Surface structure that is the blit target.
1311 * \param dstrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the target rectangle in
1312 * the destination surface, or NULL to fill the entire surface.
1313 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1314 * information.
1315 *
1316 * \threadsafety Only one thread should be using the `src` and `dst` surfaces
1317 * at any given time.
1318 *
1319 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1320 *
1321 * \sa SDL_BlitSurface
1322 */
1323extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_BlitSurfaceTiled(SDL_Surface *src, const SDL_Rect *srcrect, SDL_Surface *dst, const SDL_Rect *dstrect);
1324
1325/**
1326 * Perform a scaled and tiled blit to a destination surface, which may be of a
1327 * different format.
1328 *
1329 * The pixels in `srcrect` will be scaled and repeated as many times as needed
1330 * to completely fill `dstrect`.
1331 *
1332 * \param src the SDL_Surface structure to be copied from.
1333 * \param srcrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the rectangle to be
1334 * copied, or NULL to copy the entire surface.
1335 * \param scale the scale used to transform srcrect into the destination
1336 * rectangle, e.g. a 32x32 texture with a scale of 2 would fill
1337 * 64x64 tiles.
1338 * \param scaleMode scale algorithm to be used.
1339 * \param dst the SDL_Surface structure that is the blit target.
1340 * \param dstrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the target rectangle in
1341 * the destination surface, or NULL to fill the entire surface.
1342 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1343 * information.
1344 *
1345 * \threadsafety Only one thread should be using the `src` and `dst` surfaces
1346 * at any given time.
1347 *
1348 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1349 *
1350 * \sa SDL_BlitSurface
1351 */
1352extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_BlitSurfaceTiledWithScale(SDL_Surface *src, const SDL_Rect *srcrect, float scale, SDL_ScaleMode scaleMode, SDL_Surface *dst, const SDL_Rect *dstrect);
1353
1354/**
1355 * Perform a scaled blit using the 9-grid algorithm to a destination surface,
1356 * which may be of a different format.
1357 *
1358 * The pixels in the source surface are split into a 3x3 grid, using the
1359 * different corner sizes for each corner, and the sides and center making up
1360 * the remaining pixels. The corners are then scaled using `scale` and fit
1361 * into the corners of the destination rectangle. The sides and center are
1362 * then stretched into place to cover the remaining destination rectangle.
1363 *
1364 * \param src the SDL_Surface structure to be copied from.
1365 * \param srcrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the rectangle to be used
1366 * for the 9-grid, or NULL to use the entire surface.
1367 * \param left_width the width, in pixels, of the left corners in `srcrect`.
1368 * \param right_width the width, in pixels, of the right corners in `srcrect`.
1369 * \param top_height the height, in pixels, of the top corners in `srcrect`.
1370 * \param bottom_height the height, in pixels, of the bottom corners in
1371 * `srcrect`.
1372 * \param scale the scale used to transform the corner of `srcrect` into the
1373 * corner of `dstrect`, or 0.0f for an unscaled blit.
1374 * \param scaleMode scale algorithm to be used.
1375 * \param dst the SDL_Surface structure that is the blit target.
1376 * \param dstrect the SDL_Rect structure representing the target rectangle in
1377 * the destination surface, or NULL to fill the entire surface.
1378 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1379 * information.
1380 *
1381 * \threadsafety Only one thread should be using the `src` and `dst` surfaces
1382 * at any given time.
1383 *
1384 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1385 *
1386 * \sa SDL_BlitSurface
1387 */
1388extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_BlitSurface9Grid(SDL_Surface *src, const SDL_Rect *srcrect, int left_width, int right_width, int top_height, int bottom_height, float scale, SDL_ScaleMode scaleMode, SDL_Surface *dst, const SDL_Rect *dstrect);
1389
1390/**
1391 * Map an RGB triple to an opaque pixel value for a surface.
1392 *
1393 * This function maps the RGB color value to the specified pixel format and
1394 * returns the pixel value best approximating the given RGB color value for
1395 * the given pixel format.
1396 *
1397 * If the surface has a palette, the index of the closest matching color in
1398 * the palette will be returned.
1399 *
1400 * If the surface pixel format has an alpha component it will be returned as
1401 * all 1 bits (fully opaque).
1402 *
1403 * If the pixel format bpp (color depth) is less than 32-bpp then the unused
1404 * upper bits of the return value can safely be ignored (e.g., with a 16-bpp
1405 * format the return value can be assigned to a Uint16, and similarly a Uint8
1406 * for an 8-bpp format).
1407 *
1408 * \param surface the surface to use for the pixel format and palette.
1409 * \param r the red component of the pixel in the range 0-255.
1410 * \param g the green component of the pixel in the range 0-255.
1411 * \param b the blue component of the pixel in the range 0-255.
1412 * \returns a pixel value.
1413 *
1414 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
1415 *
1416 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1417 *
1418 * \sa SDL_MapSurfaceRGBA
1419 */
1420extern SDL_DECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL SDL_MapSurfaceRGB(SDL_Surface *surface, Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 b);
1421
1422/**
1423 * Map an RGBA quadruple to a pixel value for a surface.
1424 *
1425 * This function maps the RGBA color value to the specified pixel format and
1426 * returns the pixel value best approximating the given RGBA color value for
1427 * the given pixel format.
1428 *
1429 * If the surface pixel format has no alpha component the alpha value will be
1430 * ignored (as it will be in formats with a palette).
1431 *
1432 * If the surface has a palette, the index of the closest matching color in
1433 * the palette will be returned.
1434 *
1435 * If the pixel format bpp (color depth) is less than 32-bpp then the unused
1436 * upper bits of the return value can safely be ignored (e.g., with a 16-bpp
1437 * format the return value can be assigned to a Uint16, and similarly a Uint8
1438 * for an 8-bpp format).
1439 *
1440 * \param surface the surface to use for the pixel format and palette.
1441 * \param r the red component of the pixel in the range 0-255.
1442 * \param g the green component of the pixel in the range 0-255.
1443 * \param b the blue component of the pixel in the range 0-255.
1444 * \param a the alpha component of the pixel in the range 0-255.
1445 * \returns a pixel value.
1446 *
1447 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
1448 *
1449 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1450 *
1451 * \sa SDL_MapSurfaceRGB
1452 */
1453extern SDL_DECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL SDL_MapSurfaceRGBA(SDL_Surface *surface, Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 b, Uint8 a);
1454
1455/**
1456 * Retrieves a single pixel from a surface.
1457 *
1458 * This function prioritizes correctness over speed: it is suitable for unit
1459 * tests, but is not intended for use in a game engine.
1460 *
1461 * Like SDL_GetRGBA, this uses the entire 0..255 range when converting color
1462 * components from pixel formats with less than 8 bits per RGB component.
1463 *
1464 * \param surface the surface to read.
1465 * \param x the horizontal coordinate, 0 <= x < width.
1466 * \param y the vertical coordinate, 0 <= y < height.
1467 * \param r a pointer filled in with the red channel, 0-255, or NULL to ignore
1468 * this channel.
1469 * \param g a pointer filled in with the green channel, 0-255, or NULL to
1470 * ignore this channel.
1471 * \param b a pointer filled in with the blue channel, 0-255, or NULL to
1472 * ignore this channel.
1473 * \param a a pointer filled in with the alpha channel, 0-255, or NULL to
1474 * ignore this channel.
1475 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1476 * information.
1477 *
1478 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
1479 *
1480 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1481 */
1482extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_ReadSurfacePixel(SDL_Surface *surface, int x, int y, Uint8 *r, Uint8 *g, Uint8 *b, Uint8 *a);
1483
1484/**
1485 * Retrieves a single pixel from a surface.
1486 *
1487 * This function prioritizes correctness over speed: it is suitable for unit
1488 * tests, but is not intended for use in a game engine.
1489 *
1490 * \param surface the surface to read.
1491 * \param x the horizontal coordinate, 0 <= x < width.
1492 * \param y the vertical coordinate, 0 <= y < height.
1493 * \param r a pointer filled in with the red channel, normally in the range
1494 * 0-1, or NULL to ignore this channel.
1495 * \param g a pointer filled in with the green channel, normally in the range
1496 * 0-1, or NULL to ignore this channel.
1497 * \param b a pointer filled in with the blue channel, normally in the range
1498 * 0-1, or NULL to ignore this channel.
1499 * \param a a pointer filled in with the alpha channel, normally in the range
1500 * 0-1, or NULL to ignore this channel.
1501 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1502 * information.
1503 *
1504 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
1505 *
1506 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1507 */
1508extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_ReadSurfacePixelFloat(SDL_Surface *surface, int x, int y, float *r, float *g, float *b, float *a);
1509
1510/**
1511 * Writes a single pixel to a surface.
1512 *
1513 * This function prioritizes correctness over speed: it is suitable for unit
1514 * tests, but is not intended for use in a game engine.
1515 *
1516 * Like SDL_MapRGBA, this uses the entire 0..255 range when converting color
1517 * components from pixel formats with less than 8 bits per RGB component.
1518 *
1519 * \param surface the surface to write.
1520 * \param x the horizontal coordinate, 0 <= x < width.
1521 * \param y the vertical coordinate, 0 <= y < height.
1522 * \param r the red channel value, 0-255.
1523 * \param g the green channel value, 0-255.
1524 * \param b the blue channel value, 0-255.
1525 * \param a the alpha channel value, 0-255.
1526 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1527 * information.
1528 *
1529 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
1530 *
1531 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1532 */
1533extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_WriteSurfacePixel(SDL_Surface *surface, int x, int y, Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 b, Uint8 a);
1534
1535/**
1536 * Writes a single pixel to a surface.
1537 *
1538 * This function prioritizes correctness over speed: it is suitable for unit
1539 * tests, but is not intended for use in a game engine.
1540 *
1541 * \param surface the surface to write.
1542 * \param x the horizontal coordinate, 0 <= x < width.
1543 * \param y the vertical coordinate, 0 <= y < height.
1544 * \param r the red channel value, normally in the range 0-1.
1545 * \param g the green channel value, normally in the range 0-1.
1546 * \param b the blue channel value, normally in the range 0-1.
1547 * \param a the alpha channel value, normally in the range 0-1.
1548 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
1549 * information.
1550 *
1551 * \threadsafety This function is not thread safe.
1552 *
1553 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
1554 */
1555extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_WriteSurfacePixelFloat(SDL_Surface *surface, int x, int y, float r, float g, float b, float a);
1556
1557/* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
1558#ifdef __cplusplus
1559}
1560#endif
1561#include <SDL3/SDL_close_code.h>
1562
1563#endif /* SDL_surface_h_ */